Is also the result of thyroid hormone, so after the test

How are hormones tested? Preparation, interpretation, analysis results and research costs

In order for the test results to be as reliable as possible, their delivery must be properly prepared. How to prepare? Any seemingly insignificant malfunction of the hormone system will cause the overall condition of the person to deteriorate and cause serious consequences for the entire organism. In addition, the hormonal background also affects appearance and personality. All these indicate the need for regular monitoring of hormones. One of the most important indicators is the level of hormones in the blood. Why need to monitor its level and what is the risk of deviation from the norm? We will answer these questions in this article.
It is synthesized in the anterior pituitary gland. In terms of chemical structure, it belongs to the class of glycoproteins (complex proteins containing carbohydrates). Thyroid stimulating hormone is involved in the synthesis of iodine-containing thyroid hormones-triiodothyroxine (3) and thyroxine (4). In turn, they are responsible for the work of the gastrointestinal tract, reproduction, reproduction, and cardiovascular systems, as well as the human body's metabolic processes and human emotional state. There is an inverse relationship between 3 and 4: if the level increases, the concentration of thyroid hormone decreases, and vice versa. Into the blood, the second one prevents the secretion of. The intensity of thyroid stimulating hormone release depends on the time of day. Therefore, at 2-4 in the morning, its level reached its peak, dropped slightly at 6-8 in the morning, and reached a minimum at 5-19 in the afternoon. When a person is awake at night, it violates the rhythm of secretion. During pregnancy and old age, the content of serotonin will also change. In the laboratory, various reagents can be used to determine this hormone, but in any case, the normal research limit is the same -0.4-4. This is a common figure for both men and women. Its fluctuations can lead to time of day, diet, medications and various diseases. When diagnosing pathology and performing blood tests, the following studies are also prescribed: determination of total 3 and free 3 and 4, thyroid peroxidase antibody, and calcitonin analysis. It is mainly used to diagnose thyroid diseases. If the patient has the following diseases, it can be prescribed: insomnia, fatigue, weight loss, edema, tremor, irregular menstruation. People with various forms of hypothyroidism (chronic, congenital) donate blood at least twice a year. Analysis is also performed to evaluate the effectiveness of hormone therapy.

In order to identify a goiter (goiter), look in the mirror, tilt your head back slightly and swallow your saliva while feeling your throat. Ideally, it should not be visible and tangible. It may increase if you feel it when swallowing-you should consult an endocrinologist. In advanced stages of pathology, iron can be seen even without swallowing. The lower part of the neck is enlarged. Is reliable and requires doctors to follow some recommendations. Two days before the delivery of the biological material for analysis, it is worth eliminating the use of alcohol, smoking, and any physical and emotional burdens. It is necessary to give up spicy and high-fat foods. If possible, you should stop taking medications, especially hormone medications. You should consult your doctor. The following active substances in the pharmaceutical composition distort the test results: acetylsalicylic acid, dopamine, potassium iodide, lithium, prednisolone.

It is taken out of the vein, preferably in the morning-8 to 11 hours. It is recommended not to eat anything in the morningbefore taking the test, and only drink non-carbonated water. Blood samples should be taken when the patient is at rest and when there is no pressure. Therefore, it is best to sit in the waiting room for 11-16 minutes before the operation, then calm down and hold your breath.
Then, he wiped the elbow with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. If the veins are not clearly visible, the patient is asked to work with a brush-clenched and unfastened fists. Then use a special needle to draw blood, and then inject a cotton swab soaked in alcohol solution into the injection site again. The collected biological materials are collected in test tubes and sent to the laboratory. Many methods provide accurate results, including chemiluminescence immunoassay of microparticles. With its help, even low concentrations of thyroid stimulating hormone can be measured-up to 0.3. This is because the fetus does not have its own endocrine system, and the mother provides some hormones for the baby's intrauterine development. There are other reasons for the increase or decrease in body levels. Let us look at these situations.
The blood indicates that the thyroid gland is synthesizing insufficient amounts of iodine-containing hormone. You may be taking certain medications, physical exercises, emotional stress, the consequences of surgery, such as gallbladder removal. In the blood, the activity of the thyroid gland is decreased and then lower, and vice versa, the activity is increased. When the indicators of the three hormones (, 3 and 4) decrease, hypothyroidism is suspected. If and 3 are elevated and the synthesis is insufficient, it can be diagnosed as hyperthyroidism. If 3 and 4 are normal and decrease, it indicates that the work of the pituitary gland is interrupted, toxic goiter and mental disorder.
Hyperthyroidism is more common in women than in men. The reason is the hormonal fluctuations that occur during menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. Experts recommend that women visit an endocrinologist regularly for ultrasound examinations of the thyroid gland. Up to 31 years-every three years, from 31 to 46 years old-once every two years, then 46 years-once a year. In the absence of shocking symptoms, men are advised to see an endocrinologist every 3-5 years. It depends on the level of technical equipment in the laboratory, the reagents used in the laboratory for researching biological materials, and the area in which it is located. The average price of a medical laboratory in Samara is 321 rubles. In Yekaterinburg, the level of thyroid stimulating hormone analyzed was 251-291 rubles. The diagnostic laboratory in Ufa will conduct research for 261-311 rubles. Prices in the same city may also vary greatly. For example, in the Moscow clinic, the blood test is 351-501 rubles. The cost depends on the research method, the location of the clinic, and the speed of preparing the results.

Nowadays, there is no difficulty in performing blood tests on hormones. This procedure is carried out in almost all state medical institutions, laboratories and private clinics. The advantage of the latter is that there is no need to be referred from the treating doctor, and no need to waste time in the queue to make an appointment with a specialist before passing the exam. You will receive a response quickly and in any convenient way, not just the next time you visit a medical institution. Therefore, the laboratory can personally give the test results and send them to you by e-mail, fax or courier. If necessary, the laboratory staff will provide you with the results within two hours after the blood collection. Hormones are tested on the particles by chemiluminescence immunoassay, so reliable results can be ensured. Ordinary customers can enjoy 5% and 11% discounts. Thyroid Hormones and Thyroid Function Tests